Six machines, four classes, one schedule
Where each asset lands on the CCA schedule decides how fast the shop recovers what it spent, and print equipment is scattered across more classes than most trades ever touch:
| On your floor | Class | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Large-format printer, plotter or CNC acquired 2016 through 2025, used primarily to make goods for sale | 53 | 50% |
| The same manufacturing machinery acquired from 2026 on | 43 | 30% |
| Laminators, benches, racking and general shop equipment | 8 | 20% |
| RIP stations and design workstations | 50 | 55% |
| Dies, CNC bits, cutting and shaping parts of a machine | 12 | 100% |
| Install vans and trucks | 10 | 30% |
The manufacturing classes carry a condition worth respecting: the machinery must be used primarily to manufacture or process goods for sale. A press printing product you sell qualifies on its face; a machine that mostly serves install contracts needs a closer look. We document the use when the asset is added, so the class survives a CRA review instead of being argued after the fact.
Two timing rules do quiet damage. CCA starts when a machine is available for use, delivered, installed and able to run, not when the deposit went out on the order. And the line between expense and capital runs through the service bay: the annual service contract and a print-head swap that restores the machine are current expenses, while an upgrade that adds capability the machine never had is capital. We draw that line invoice by invoice, not in a year-end sweep.
The T5018 edge on install work
Sign installation sits close enough to construction that the CRA's contract-payment reporting can touch a shop from both directions. Builders and general contractors whose primary business is construction file T5018 slips on payments to subcontractors for construction services, and a supply-and-install sign package on their project routinely lands on one, often reported gross with HST included. The CRA matches those slips against your filed revenue, so we reconcile every slip to its invoices before the T2 and HST returns go in, and the matching letter never finds a gap.
Whether the shop must file T5018s on its own install subcontractors is a narrower question. The obligation applies where construction is the business's primary source of income; for most shops production dominates and the answer is no, but an operation that has drifted into being mostly an install business can cross that line. We test the mix each year instead of assuming, and if a CRA letter arrives anyway, CRA Audit & Review Support answers it with the reconciliation already built.
HST follows the delivery address
For printed goods, place of supply turns on where the customer takes delivery. Product handed over or shipped within Ontario carries 13%; banners couriered to a franchisee in Calgary carry 5% GST, because delivery happens in Alberta. Goods delivered outside Canada are generally zero-rated exports, a treatment that lives or dies on the shipping paperwork and is worth professional attention before you rely on it. Installed signage on Ontario sites stays a 13% story throughout.
The credit side is just as live. Media, ink, service contracts and machines all carry recoverable HST, and a quarter with a press purchase in it often files as a net refund. Refund claims attract routine pre-payment reviews, which are painless exactly when the invoice file is complete; books kept under End-to-End Accounting hold every supplier document the reviewer will ask for.
Year-end on the floor
Income measurement ends at the racking: the substrate count, the half-built channel-letter set and the wrap sold but not yet applied all feed closing inventory and work in progress, applied on a consistent method year over year. From there the calendar is strict. The T2 is due six months after year-end and the balance for most small CCPCs three months after; T4s for operators and installers and T5s for owner dividends are due by the end of February; HST files on the quarterly or annual cycle you elected. Corporate Tax Filing runs that calendar from books that were job-costed all year, which is why our year-ends produce returns rather than surprises, for shops in Mississauga and across the GTA.
